1. Standard Wheel Orders
All wheel orders given should be repeated by the helmsman and the officer of the watch should ensure that they are carried out correctly and immediately. All wheel orders should be held until countermanded. The helmsman should report immediately if the vessel does not answer the whee1. When there is concern that the helmsman is inattentive s/he should be questioned:
“What is your heading?” And s/he should respond:
“My heading is ... degrees.”
Order Meaning
1. Midships Rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.
2. Port/starboard five 5degree of port/starboard rudder to be held.
3. Port/starboard ten 10degree of port/starboard rudder to be held.
4. Port/starboard fifteen 15 degree of port/starboard rudder to be held.
5. Port/starboard twenty 20 degree of port/starboard rudder to be held.
6. Port/starboard twenty-five 25 degree of port/starboard rudder to be held.
7. Hard -a-port/starboard Rudder to be held fully over to port/starboard.
8. Nothing to port/starboard Avoid allowing the vessel’s head to go to port/starboard.
9. Meet her Check the swing of the vessel’s head in a turn.
10. Steady Reduce swing as rapidly as possib1e.
11. Ease to five/ten/ fifteen/twenty Reduce mount of rudder to 5o/10o/15o/20o and hold
12. Steady as she goes Steer a steady course on the compass heading indicated at the time of the order. The helmsman is to repeat the order and call out the compass heading on receiving the order.
When the vessel is steady on that heading, the helmsman is to call out:
”Steady on ...”
13. Keep the buoy/mark/beacon/… on port/starboard side.
14. Report if she does not answer the wheel.
15. Finished with wheel, no more steering.
When the officer of the watch requires a course to be steered by compass, the direction in which s/he wants the wheel turned should be stated followed by each numeral being said separately, including zero, for example:
Order Course to be steered
Port, steer one eight two 182 degree
Starboard, steer zero eight two 082 degree
Port, steer three zero five 305 degree
On receipt of an order to steer, for example, 182degree, the helmsman should repeat it and bring the vessel round steadily to the course ordered. When the vessel is steady on the course ordered, the helmsman is to call out:
“Steady on one eight two”.
The person giving the order should acknowledge the helmsman’s reply.
If it is desired to steer on a selected mark the helmsman should be ordered to:
“Steer on … buoy/…mark/… beacon”.
The person giving the order should acknowledge the helmsman’s reply.
2. Standard Engine Order
Any engine order given should be repeated by the person operating the bridge telegraph(s) and the officer of the watch should ensure the order is carried out correctly and immediately.
Order
1. (Port/starboard engines) Full ahead/astern
2. (Port/starboard engines) Half ahead/astern
3. (Port/starboard engines) Slow ahead/astern
4. (Port/starboard engines) Dead slow ahead/astern
5. Stop (port/starboard) engines
6. Emergency full ahead/astern
7. Stand by engine
(Engine-room personnel fully ready to manoeuvring and bridge manned to relay engine orders.)
8. Finished with engines -no more manoeuvring.
(Operation of engines no longer required.)
In vessels fitted with twin propellers, the word “both” should be added to all orders affecting both shafts, e.g. “Full ahead both”, and “Slow astern both”, except that the words “Stop all engines” should be used, when appropriate. When required to manoeuvre twin propellers independently, this should be indicated, i.e. “Full ahead starboard”, “Half astern port”, etc.
Where bow thruster are used, the following orders are used:
9. Bow thruster full/half to port/starboard
10. Stern thruster full/half to port/starboard
11. Bow/stern thruster stop
3.1 Propulsion system
1. Is the engine a diesel or a turbine?
The engine is a diesel/turbine.
2. Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on bridge control?
The engine-room is manned.
The engine is on bridge control.
3. How long does it take to change the engines from ahead to astern?
It takes … seconds to change the engines (from ahead to astern).
4. How long does it take to start the engines from stopped?
It takes … seconds to start the engines (from stopped).
5. Is extra power available in an emergency.
Yes, extra power is available.
No, extra power is not available.
6. Do you have a controllable or fixed pitch propeller?
We have a controllab1e pitch propeller.
We have a fixed pitch propeller.
7. Do you have a right-hand or left-hand propeller?
We have a right-hand/left-hand propeller.
8. Do you have a single propeller or twin propeller?
We have a single propeller/twin propeller.
9. Do you have a bow thruster or stern thruster?
We have a bow muster(s)/stern thruster(s).
10. What is the maximum manoeuvring power ahead/astern?
The maximum manoeuvring power ahead/astern is … kilowatts.
11. What are the maximum revolutions ahead/astern?
The maximum revolutions ahead/astern are … .
12. Do the twin propellers turn inward or outward when going ahead.
The twin propellers turn inward/outward (When going ahead).
3.2 Manoeuvring
1. I require the pi1ot card/manoeuvring data.
2. What is the diameter of the turning circle?
The diameter of the turning circle is … metres.
3. What is the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop?
The advance distance is … nautical miles, the transfer distance is … nautical miles, (in a crash-stop).
4. How long does it take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard?
It takes … seconds (from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard).
5. Is the tuning effect of the propeller very strong?
Yes, the turning effect (of the propeller) is very strong.
No, the turning effect (of the propeller) is not very strong.
6. Where is the whistle control?
The whistle control is on the console/on … .
7. What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed to manoeuvring speed?
... minutes notice is required (to reduce from full sea speed to manoeuvring speed).
8. Do you have an automatic pilot?
Yes, we have an automatic Pilot.
9. Give ... short/prolonged blast(s) (on the whistle).
10. Stand by lookout.
11. Maintain a speed of ... knots.
12. What is the (manoeuvring) speed at full/half/slow/dead slow ahead?
The manoeuvring speed at full/half/slow/dead slow ahead is … knots.
13. What is the full sea speed/fairway speed?
The full sea speed/fairway speed is … knots.
3.3 Radar
1. Is the radar operational?
Yes, the radar is operational.
No, the radar is not operational.
2. Where is the radar antenna?
The radar antenna is on ... .
3. Does the radar have any blind sectors?
Yes, the radar has blind sectors from ... to ... degrees and from ... to ... degrees.
No, the radar does not have any blind sectors.
4. Change the radar to
- ~ … miles range scale.
- ~ relative head-up/north-up/course-up.
- ~ true-motion north-up/course-up.
3.4 Draft and air draft
1. What is your present maximum draft?
My present maximum draft is … metres.
My draft forward/aft is … metres.
2. What is you air draft?
My air draft is … metres.
3.5 Anchoring
1) Going to anchor
1. Stand by port/starboard/both anchor(s) for letting go.
2. Walk out the anchor(s).
3. We are going to anchorage.
4. We will let go port/starboard/both anchor(s).
5. Put … shackles in the water/in the pipe/on deck.
6. Walk back port/starboard/both anchor(s) one/one and a half shackle(s).
7. We will let go port/starboard/both anchor(s) … shackle(s) and dredge it/them.
8. Let go port/starboard/both anchor(s).
9. Slack out the cables.
Check the cable(s).
Hold on the port/starboard/both cable(s).
10. How is the cable leading?
The cable is leading
- ~ ahead/astern.
- ~ to port/to starboard.
- ~ round the bow.
- ~ up and down.
11. How is the cable growing.
The cab1e is slack/tight/coming tight.
12. Is/are the anchor(s) holding?
Yes, the anchor(s) are holding.
No, the anchor(s) are not holding.
13. Is she brought up?
Yes, she is brought up in position … .
No, she is not brought up (yet).
14. Switch on the anchor light(s).
15. Hoist the anchor ball.
16. Check the anchor position by bearings/by … .
The anchor position is bearing … degrees, distance … nautical miles to … .
Check the anchor position every … minutes.
2) Leaving the anchorage
1. How much cable is out?
… shack1e(s) is/are out.
2. Stand by for heaving up.
3. Put the windlass in gear.
The windlass is in gear.
4. How is the cable leading?
The cable is leading
- ~ ahead/astern.
- ~ to port/to starboard.
- ~ round the bow.
- ~ up and down.
5. Heave up port/starboard/both cable(s).
6. How much weight is on the cable?
Much/too much weight is on the cable.
No weight is on the cable.
7. Stop heaving.
8. How many shackles are left(to come in)?
… shackles are left (to come in).
9. Attention! Turn in cable(s).
10. The anchor)s) is/are aweigh.
The cables are clear.
11. The anchor(s) is/are clear of the water/home/foul/secured.
3.6 Tug assistance
1. We will take … tug(s).
2. The tug(s) will pull/push.
3. We use the towing line(s) of you vessel.
We use the towing line(s) of the tug(s).
4. Stand by for making fast the tug(s).
5. Use the centre lead/panama lead.
Use the fairlead
- ~ on port side/starboard side.
- ~ amidships.
- ~ on port bow/starboard bow.
- ~ on port/starboard quarter.
6. Send heaving line(s) to the tug(s).
7. Send two towing lines to the tug(s).
8. Lower towing line(s)
- ~ to the tug(s).
- ~ ... metre(s) from the water.
9. Slack away towing line(S).
10. Make fast the tug(s).
- ~ forward/aft.
- ~ on port bow/starboard bow.
- ~ on port quarter/starboard quarter.
11. Make fast the forward/aft tug(s) alongside on port side/starboard side.
12. Make fast … tug(s) on each bow/quarter.
13. Put the eyes of the towing line(s) on bitts.
14. The tug(s) is/are fast (on ... ).
15. Keep clear of towing line(s).
16. Stand by for letting go the tug(s).
17. Let go the tug(s).
18. Towing line(s) is/are broken.
3.7 Berthing and unberthing
1) General
1. Is the propeller clear?
- Yes, the propeller is clear.
- No, the propeller is not clear.
- Keep the propeller clear.
2. Are fenders on the berth?
- Yes, fenders are on the berth.
- No, fenders are not on the berth.
3. Have fenders ready fore and aft.
2) Berthing
1. We wil1 berth port side/starboard side alongside.
2. We wi1l moor ~ to buoy(s) (ahead and astern).
- ~ alongside.
- ~ to dolphins.
3. Send out ~ the head/stern/breast lines.
~ the ... spring(s) forward/aft.
4. Do you have tension winches?
Yes, we have tension winches (forward and aft).
No, we do not have tension winches.
5. Have the heaving lines ready forward and aft.
6. Send the heaving/head/stern/breast line(s) ashore.
7. The linesmen will use shackles/lashings for securing the mooring.
8. Use
- ~ the centre lead/panama lead.
- ~ the bow lead.
- ~ the port quarter/starboard quarter lead.
9. Heave on the … line(s)/… spring(s).
10. Pick up the slack on the … line(s)/ … spring(s).
11. Heave away.
Stop heaving.
12. Slack away/check the … line(s)/… spring(s).
13. Hold on the … line(s)/… spring(s).
14. Heave in easy.
Heave alongside.
15. Keep the … line(s)/… spring(s) tight.
16. Report the forward/aft distance to … .
The forward/aft distance to … is … metres.
17. We have to move … metres ahead/astern.
18. We are in posaition.
19. Make fast fore and aft.
20. Finished with manoeuvring stations.
3) Unberthing
1. Stand by engine(s)
2. Are you ready to get underway?
Yes, we are ready (to get underway).
No, we are not ready (yet) (to get underway).
3. Stand by for letting go.
4. Single up the … lines and … springs fore and aft.
5. Slack away/hold on/heave on the
- ~ head/stern line
- ~ breast line.
- ~ fore/aft spring.
6. Let go
- ~ the head/stern line.
- ~ breast line.
- ~ fore/aft spring.
- ~ all (forward/aft).
7. Let go the towing line(s).
8. Stand by bow anchor(s).
9. Finished with manoeuvring stations.
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